Electric radiator cap pressure tester

ABSTRACT

The present invention a portable universal electric radiator cap pressure tester, having a multiple of common radiator cap filler necks fixed on a dash board. The fixed filler necks simulate the filler neck openings on a vehicle&#39;s radiator or overflow reservoir. This allows the user the ability to quickly install a common radiator cap on the face of the tool and pressurize the radiator cap to its maximum recommended pressure. This gives the user the knowledge if a used radiator cap will hold its recommend pressure and provide a water tight seal during operation on a vehicle when the engine cooling system is under operating pressure.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Radiator caps are used to perform a critical function in the cooling system operation of a motor vehicle. They are used to seal a filler opening needed for filling or topping off a cooling system liquid. The cooling liquid is used inside a vehicle's heat exchange system, (radiator) and assist in keeping a vehicle's engine temperature stabile and operating at a safe and constant temperature. As this liquid is heated by the vehicle's engine, pressure from liquid expansion occurs. Most radiator caps are designed to not only provide a primary and secondary water tight seal but also acts as a pressure relief valve. Radiator cap construction generally incorporates a main spring having a rated collapse pressure allowing it to release pressure from the secondary seal to the atmosphere or to an over flow system. Improper radiator cap operating pressures, either to high or to low, with in the system can cause internal damage to the vehicle's engine, radiator or cause overheating problems due to cooling liquid loss.

It is recommended by not only vehicle manufacturers but the radiator cap and radiator manufactures to have radiator caps tested at certain intervals to check the integrity of its pressure relief and sealing capabilities. Radiator cap testing requires a technician to have testing equipment which generally consists of a mechanical hand pump and a series of adapters that simulate radiator filler necks. The technician installs the radiator cap and connects the hand pump to the correct filler neck adapter. The technician then hand pumps air pressure to the sealed adapter while having to watch a pressure gauge to test sealing integrity and how many pounds pressure the radiator cap will hold before it relieves pressure. This process is awkward and time consuming for the technician to perform.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention, a portable, universal electric radiator cap pressure tester, incorporates 6 or more of the most common radiator filler neck adapters, a power switch, a main selector switch and an air pressure gauge all fixed in place to a main dash board. The power switch is used to power an electric air compressor which is used to manufacture and transfer air pressure to a main selector switch. The main selector switch channels air pressure to the prescribed radiator cap filler neck adapter needed for testing. The air pressure gauge allows the user to monitor the recommend air pressure for the individual radiator cap being tested. Once the proper air pressure is achieved, the technician can observe if any air leakage is present within the radiator cap assembly by monitoring the air gauge. An air pressure gauge which does not hold a constant pressure indicates the radiator cap has failed and should be replaced. As a safety factor, an internal pressure relief valve is incorporated into the system to prevent excessive air pressure manufactured by the unit's air compressor.

Vehicle overheating problems can go beyond faulty radiator caps. Engines and radiators sometime need to be pressurized in order to find hidden leaks, problems or damage. A secondary adapter port incorporating an adjustable air regulator can be used for other air pressure requirements for fluid leak diagnosis. The most common practice for technicians to locate these types of problems is to use a hand pump and an appropriate adapter to pressurize the entire engine and radiator system. With the same adapters the present invention can be used to keep a constant regulated flow of air pressure to the engine and radiator, allowing the technician a quicker and easier means of diagnosing for present and potential problems.

The present invention can be used for any type of vehicle diagnosing requiring a constant regulated air flow or air pressure to locate a particular problem or leaks.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a radiator cap and its related art to the radiator.

FIG. 2 is a perspective top panel view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective bottom view of the top panel showing of the internal parts.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dash board and mounting box.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates the related art to the present invention. The radiator cap 2 houses a primary seal surface 6, a rated collapsible spring 10 and a secondary seal surface 8. The radiator cap 2 installs onto the radiator filler neck 4 attached to the radiator 12. Lock down onto the radiator filler neck 4 can be either a twist on lock or a thread on lock and performs both an air and water tight seal as to not allow the cooling liquid to escape the vehicle's engine cooling system.

FIG. 2 illustrates a design of a dash board panel 14, housing a series of filler neck adapters 16. The filler necks adapters 16 are of different designs which allow accommodation of the many different types and sizes of radiator caps made. A selector switch 18 allows the user to channel air pressure to the selected filler neck adapter 16 needed for testing. The power switch 22 control electrical power to the on board air compressor used to supply air pressure to the present invention. An air pressure gauge 20 measures the amount of air pressure generated from the air compressor. The air pressure gauge 20 is used to indicate to the user that the radiator cap is capable of holding the recommended operating pressures for both pressure relief and sealing. If the recommended radiator cap pressure does not hold stable for a fixed duration of time during testing would indicate that the radiator cap has failed the testing procedure. An air release switch 24 is incorporated in the system to allow the user to release air pressure out of the system before removing the radiator cap or if to much pressure is generated the air pressure is relieved automatically.

FIG. 3 illustrates the electrical system containing a battery 30 for powering the unit, the air compressor 32 which manufactures air pressure. The power switch 22 completes the electrical circuit and supplies electrical current from the battery 30 to the air compressor 32. A re-charging port 34 is incorporated into the system to replenish electrical energy used by the battery 30. Rubber hoses or metal tubes 26 channels air pressure supplied by the air compressor 32 to the selector switch 18 which in turns channels the air pressure to the individual selected filler neck adapter 16 and to the air pressure gauge 20. A pressure relief valve 34 automatically discharges exceed air pressure.

FIG. 4 illustrates the enclosure box 36, housing the dash board and all internal components.

While various modifications, changes and alternatives are suggestible to one skilled in the art based on the descriptions set forth above, the invention is to be given the broadest interpretation based on the scope of the appended claims. 

1) An automated system used for the purpose of pressure testing automotive radiator caps consisting of one or more filler neck adapters which simulate the different types of filler necks used on either radiators or over flow reservoir systems for automotive applications. 2) The invention in claim 1 consists of a dash board housing the various types of filler neck adapters, an air pressure gauge either a digital read out or an analog used to verify whether or not the radiator cap will hold the recommended required pressure, a power switch that supplies power to a small incorporated air compressor with in the system, a pressure relief valve to prevent over pressurization of the system and a selector switch to channel air pressure from the air compressor to filler neck adapter housing needed for testing the radiator cap. 3) The selector switch in claim 2 could be housed with in the filler neck adapters as a flapper type valve and able to channel air from the air compressor to the filler neck adapter once the radiator cap has been installed or the selector valve could be operated electrically using a sensor installed into the filler neck adapter sensing when the radiator cap has been installed or the selector switch can be a mechanical switch making the user manually select the correct filler neck adapter for testing. 4) The invention in claims 1, 2, and 3 should not be limited to simulated filler neck adapters used on radiators or overflow reservoirs, the present invention could be adapted to work with a single universal adapter made to adapt to the different types of radiator caps and using an air compressor to pressurize the universal adapter system. 5) The invention in claims 1, 2, 3 and 4 can be operated on either a re-chargeable battery or plugged into A/C current or adapted to operate on any source of electrical power available to power the unit. 6) The invention in claims 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 could have an adjustable regulated air port allowing the user to channel air to an outside source and used for the purpose of pressurizing a sealed system, testing it for any possible internal or exterior leaks. 